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Looking back from 2050
‘A vision of Australia in a climate changed world’
By Chris Sanderson
By 2010, most thinking people in
Australia believed the climate scientists’ prognosis that the world was heating
(due to increasing levels of man-made atmospheric CO2 emissions, caused largely
by burning fossil fuels) and were urging their government to take action on
Climate Change to reduce the resulting consequences.
The global evidence continued to mount over the following years as glaciers
melted, arctic sea-ice continued to shrink, droughts spread, melting tundra
released more methane, coral died, dengue fever and malaria spread further south
with the mosquitoes, bush fires, floods and storms became more frequent and
extreme; seas warmed and their levels rose.
Nevertheless most people, unless directly affected by one of these events, did
not react with the sense of urgency to reduce emissions that the science
required in order to avoid tipping points that, once crossed, would result in
irreversible climate change.
And ‘thinking people’ still remained a voting minority in Australia as the
fossil fuel industry’s ‘Greenhouse Mafia’ continued its propaganda campaign in
the main stream media. Assisted by the media’s ‘fairness’ convention,
individual, populist and non-scientific, slick-talking deniers were given equal
time to express their ‘opinions’ and cast doubt on the science, in order to
‘balance’ the official IPCC advice to the public and governments from the
thousands of peer reviewed climate scientists around the globe. Unfortunately,
due to advertiser pressure, the media would not agree to change their policy to
make it ‘accurate balance’.
Despite warnings from the ABC (4 Corners ‘The Greenhouse Mafia’) and writers
such as Guy Pearse (‘High & Dry’), Tony Kevin (‘Crunch Time’), Naomi Oreskes
(‘Merchants of Doubt) and Clive Hamilton (‘Scorcher’), the fossil fuel industry
continued its sabotage of climate change action.
Using its iron grip on the Climate Change policies of both main political
parties at the State and Federal levels, and aided and abetted by compliant
politicians and bureaucrats, this ‘Greenhouse Mafia’ continued to delay any
effective action to reduce Australia’s emissions that would negatively affect
their financial interests.
Their paid false prophets found willing targets to confuse amongst those, who
were grateful for any excuse to avoid having to face the overwhelming scientific
truths surrounding Global Warming and its origins.
Focused on holding on to power at the next election rather than having to make
unpopular decisions, State and Federal Governments continued to fail to provide
the required leadership on the converging crisis of Climate Change and Peak Oil.
Instead political parties continued to follow the polls and pander to consumer
‘focus group’ opinions rather than listen to the climate scientists’ now
deafening warnings.
In 2015, while trying to regain democracy and empower strong political
leadership on these issues, a desperate attempt by climate action groups to
mount a referendum on Climate Change was drowned out by governments and a heavy
advertising campaign mounted by the vested interests.
Australia had become a country run by a coalition of miners, their financiers
and government, a type of regime that in 1930, Mussolini defined as Fascism.
However internationally, there was a growing realization that, even with the
planet at stake, big multinational corporate business could never be trusted to
subordinate their financial interests to anyone, ever - including the rest of
humanity and the planet - on which their very existence depends.
People began to remember that strong, independent and democratic government is
the only way to guarantee that a sustainable balance can be achieved between the
environment, the economy and social justice.
What had happened to the mantra: “The price of freedom is eternal vigilance”?
Some say it was lost when we took our eye off the ball in the pursuit of
‘stuff’.
In the US, Obama successfully introduced a public health system and finally won
control of Wall St, Congressional public budget overspend and its USD 3 trillion
deficit.
To every one’s surprise and despite the US entering a ‘double dip’ recession,
Obama was returned for a second term with just enough support from both
Democrats and Republicans to allow him at last to tackle Climate Change.
Shortly afterwards, a deal was signed between the US, China and the EU to lead
the world on Climate Change mitigation by capping each countries’ atmospheric
CO2 emissions with a carbon tax, and working towards a fair, universally agreed,
ultimate global cap of 2 tonnes of CO2 emissions per capita, per annum - the
rate required by science to keep global warming from increasing by more than
4ºC. (By then it was clear that the original target of 2 ºC was unattainable and
various geo-engineering schemes were being promoted to reduce CO2 levels in the
atmosphere).
Countries were still recovering slowly from the fallout of a renewed Global
Financial Crisis in the USA and Europe that started in 2011. As a result,
China’s economy was still plagued by weak demand for their manufactured goods,
which reduced exports of Australian minerals.
Meanwhile the Australian government continued to publicly put its faith and
funding into Carbon Capture & Sequestration (CCS) whilst the CSIRO and other
scientists privately admitted that it was unlikely ever to result in ‘Clean
Coal’.
Our government also continued to cut funding to develop renewable energy
solutions whilst spinning otherwise, and Green groups continued to fight all
attempts to explore the use of 4th generation (IFR) nuclear power generation
technology in Australia.
Starting in 2023 in other countries, these new, safe, factory manufactured and
inexpensive IFR systems were being put into service along with other renewable
energy solutions, to ensure continuity of affordable base load electricity
supply as the rest of the world started serious migration from burning fossil
fuels.
For their fuel, IFR’s could use waste from older generation nuclear plants as
well as depleted uranium munitions, thus providing the solution to the world’s
nuclear waste storage problem.
In Australia it became clear to more and more Climate Change and Peak Oil
conscious families that we were headed for trouble as well as an energy crunch.
Writings by such authors as Richard Heinberg, Ian Lowe, Bill McKibben, Clive
Hamilton, James Lovelock, Lester Brown. and many others, suggested that right
wing political and economic theory promoting the global economy was based on the
availability of cheap energy and predicted that a return to small, self
sufficient, mutually supportive communities was the best way to adapt to a new
era of expensive energy and mineral resources in ever dwindling supply.
These writers suggest there are many reasons why this should be so. But above
all it finally became accepted that everlasting growth on a finite planet was no
longer sustainable.
Tim Jackson in his book ‘Prosperity Without Growth – Economics for a Finite
Planet’ was probably the first to apply mathematical discipline to the new
economic theory of ‘painless downshifting’.
And as social research had predicted, people found that, once a reasonable level
of income was reached, the pursuit of ‘stuff’ no longer contributed
significantly to further ‘happiness’.
In 2014, as if on cue, the old era drew to a close when, for the first time
during a recession, the global oil demand curve crossed the global supply curve.
Oil rose to USD350/barrel and remained in this territory, with the expected
consequences for private transport of people, goods and services (Where was the
electrified public transport to replace them?) as well as the myriad of
industrial, consumer, food and medical products derived from oil.
A few years later, as the rest of the world followed the US, China and the EU
towards reducing their emissions using the common per capita target, Australia
continued to drag the chain, preferring to use its cheap and abundant coal to
fire its electricity generation capacity.
In fact it had little alternative by then since its government, by starving its
own wind and solar industries of support, had encouraged them to flee to
countries with bigger markets and more receptive governments.
Also by then, Australia could scarcely afford to import these technologies (and
many others) from abroad because the AUD had plummeted in value as Australia’s
mineral exports continued to decline. So did its agricultural exports - due to
increased drought, and its tourism industry - due to the now unaffordable price
of air travel and the death of coral along the Great Barrier Reef caused by
ocean warming.
Eventually the major world powers applied sanctions as a recalcitrant Australia
continued to fail to reduce its per capita emissions. These resulted in the
country having to convert its electricity generation to renewables much faster
than would otherwise have been necessary, causing supply interruptions and ever
rising electricity prices at a time when the country was being hit by rising
temperatures. The collapse of the central economy and increased death rate
amongst elderly people were but two of the painful consequences for most
Australians.
But in some places in Australia, ‘thinking people’ had been quietly observing
and preparing for the inevitable for some time.
During the 1970’s, in the spirit of Woodstock, some farsighted housing planners
and local governments, had persuaded the NSW State government to recognise that
there were a significant number of people (some called them ‘hippies’) wanting
to reject the beginning of what was to become the ‘Global Economy’ and reclaim
the idea of community life that seemed to be fading from the never ending growth
of city suburbs.
Running a small community means individuals become accustomed to working closely
with each other, dealing with inter-personal differences and aiming for the
greater good, rather than individual benefit.
These ‘hippies’ chose to build their dwellings and live together in rural areas
in varying states of consciousness.
By the year 2000 in the Northern Rivers region of NSW, around 160 Intentional
Communities (IC’s) had been established. By 2020 people in other states had
established similar IC’s, many of them had originally been organic farms that
groups of people had had developed with their original owners into communities
aiming for self sufficiency in energy, water and food.
Teams from different communities started to work together to install the new
decentralised and less expensive solar and wind farms, which provided the oil
replacement energy to allow food production to migrate from distant ‘corporate
farms’ to these local communities.
As happened during Cuba’s oil crunch when their Russian support evaporated with
its empire, many community-minded city people returned to the land. Farming
skills were highly prized and on-line education helped spread the knowledge that
they needed.
Use of internet systems (such as Food-Connect), facilitated the local
distribution of food efficiently, all but eliminating the 20% waste of all food
that used to be distributed in the global market system.
For items required that could not be made locally, by combining their purchase
needs, communities were able to place bulk orders, negotiate discounts and
minimise transport costs.
As the economic consequences of climate change and peak oil started to be felt,
the migration from the cities became a flood. The centre of gravity for
government gradually moved away from centralised Federal and State towards
decentralised Local Government.
Communities, through their long standing relationship with councils, were able
to work closely together to cope with the consequences for the local town
planning function.
By establishing a skills data base of their members, communities were able to
pull teams of people together to deal with emergencies and trading opportunities
for the region.
Unlike many suburban housing estates, already many community dwellings had been
built with passive solar design consciously minimizing energy consumption for
cooling and heating; had big water storage in place; efficient waste water
treatment systems and compost to recycle kitchen waste.
With carefully planned land use, community dwellings were clustered to minimise
infrastructure costs and better utilise fertile areas for agriculture.
Once-cleared land was revegetated with staggering results. Massive increases in
restored Big Scrub vegetation had taken place over the years creating increased
bio-diversity as well as increased and improved habitat for native flora and
fauna.
Through their Association, communities had built up relationships with other
social networks (such SES, CWA, police, etc), established over previous decades
that prove useful to the wider community in times of climate extreme events.
Gradually over the years, these IC’s became resilient to the effects of Climate
Change. Linked by a common vision, facilitated by internet communications and
shared EV transport they were able to act like nodes in networks to link
residents into a mutually supportive overarching community that was best able to
handle the challenges of Climate Change adaption – without which life would have
been considerably harsher.
By 2050 Australia had rejoined the World Community ready for living in a
different era and with a very different economic system and democracy restored.
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